2023年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓！

　　北京时间10月9日，2023年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓，哈佛大学经济学教授Claudia Goldin因“增进了我们对女性劳动力市场结果的理解（For having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes）”而获奖。

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　　Claudia Goldin，美国经济史学家和劳动经济学家，哈佛大学亨利·李（Henry Lee）经济学教授。以下为哈佛大学官网介绍：

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　　Claudia Goldin is the Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard University and was the director of the NBER’s Development of the American Economy program from 1989 to 2017. She is a co-director of the NBER's Gender in the Economy group. 

　　An economic historian and a labor economist, Goldin's research covers a wide range of topics, including the female labor force, the gender gap in earnings, income inequality, technological change, education, and immigration. Most of her research interprets the present through the lens of the past and explores the origins of current issues of concern. Her most recent book is Career & Family: Women's Century-Long Journey toward Equity (Princeton University Press, 2021).

　　She is the author and editor of several books, among them Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women (Oxford 1990), The Regulated Economy: A Historical Approach to Political Economy (with G. Libecap; University of Chicago Press 1994), The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century (with M. Bordo and E. White; University of Chicago Press 1998), Corruption and Reform: Lesson’s from America’s Economic History (with E. Glaeser; Chicago 2006), and Women Working Longer: Increased Employment at Older Ages (with L. Katz; Chicago 2018). Her book The Race between Education and Technology (with L. Katz; Belknap Press, 2008, 2010) was the winner of the 2008 R.R. Hawkins Award for the most outstanding scholarly work in all disciplines of the arts and sciences.

　　Goldin is best known for her historical work on women in the U.S. economy. Her most influential papers in that area have concerned the history of women’s quest for career and family, coeducation in higher education, the impact of the “Pill” on women’s career and marriage decisions, women’s surnames after marriage as a social indicator, the reasons why women are now the majority of undergraduates, and the new lifecycle of women’s employment. 

　　Goldin was the president of the American Economic Association in 2013 and was president of the Economic History Association in 1999/2000. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society and a fellow of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Society of Labor Economists (SOLE), the Econometric Society, and the Cliometric Society. She received the IZA Prize in Labor Economics in 2016 and in 2009 SOLE awarded Goldin the Mincer Prize for life-time contributions to the field of labor economics. She received the 2019 BBVA Frontiers in Knowledge award and the 2020 Nemmers award, both in economics. From 1984 to 1988 she was editor of the Journal of Economic History.  She is the recipient of several teaching awards. Goldin received her B.A. from Cornell University and her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.

关于诺贝尔经济学奖

　　在诺贝尔系列奖项中，经济学奖并非依照已故瑞典工业家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立，而是由瑞典国家银行1968年创立，奖金由瑞典国家银行支出。1969年至2022年，该奖共颁发54次，其中25次由一人独享，20次由两人共享，9次由三人分享。共92人成为诺贝尔经济学奖得主。

诺贝尔经济学奖奖章（诺贝尔奖官网图片）

　　截至2022年，最年轻的诺贝尔经济学奖得主是来自麻省理工学院的经济学家Esther Duflo，她2019年获奖时只有46岁。

Esther Duflo（诺贝尔奖官网图片）

　　最年长的诺贝尔经济学奖得主为美国经济学家Leonid Hurwicz。2007年，他在90岁高龄时获奖。

Leonid Hurwicz（诺贝尔奖官网图片）

　　第一位获得诺贝尔经济学奖的女性是美国经济学家Elinor Ostrom，她于2009年获奖。截至2022年，共有两位女性经济学家获得经济学诺奖，另一位是2019年获奖者Esther Duflo。此次获奖者Claudia Goldin是第三位女性诺贝尔经济学奖得主。

Elinor Ostrom（诺贝尔奖官网图片）

来源：综合诺贝尔奖官网、哈佛大学官网、新华网